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Hydroelectric Dissolved Oxygen Monitoring

Project Overview


A large Midwest Power Utility operates a hydroelectric plant. Their FERC (Federal Energy Regulatory Commission) permit requires that they monitor the water quality upstream and downstream of the plant. Fondriest Environmental was contacted help develop and setup a real-time system that would monitor water quality and make the data available in real-time at the plant's office.

System Description


Near the upstream reservoir of the power plant, two YSI 6600EDS sondes are deployed at different depths to monitor water quality before flowing through the hydroelectric plant into a river. A 50' cable connects the sondes to a NexSens iSIC data logger, where it is then sent directly to the 4100-base station and monitored using NexSens iChart software. Further downstream, another YSI 6600EDS sonde is deployed through a deployment pipe attached to a bridge. A 4100-iSIC then collects the data from the sonde at fixed intervals and sends it over license-free radio waves to the base station. At yet another bridge site further downstream, a fourth YSI 6600EDS monitors the water's quality. Radio waves transmit the data to a nearby 4200-iSIC, where it is sent through a telephone line back to the base station. With the help of NexSens Technology and YSI, the plant will instantly know if there are any inconsistencies in the water quality from before and after it passes through the hydroelectric plant.

The NexSens 4200-iSIC, land based phone to radio system is secured in a stainless steel enclosure. A 30-watt solar panels provides adequate charging for the internal battery. 
Bridge sites are setup with deployment pipes for securely deploying the YSI sondes. Bridge sites are setup with deployment pipes for securely deploying the YSI sondes. 

 

Base Station Equipment List

4100-BASE

Spread spectrum base radio

1001

iChart software

A41

Omni antenna, radio frequency, 890-970 MHz

A32

RF cable, low-loss, 20'

A38

Ground kit

A39

Lightning protection

 

Upstream Reservoir Equipment List

iSIC

iSIC data logger

A63

RS-232 iSIC cable, 200'

A11

Battery charger, 800 mA

6600E-00

(2) YSI 6600EDS sonde with temperature/conductivity & dissolved oxygen sensors

6092

(2) Field cable, 50'

 

Near Downstream Bridge Site Equipment List

4100-iSIC

Spread spectrum radio with iSIC

A46

Yagi antenna, radio frequency, 866-960 MHz

A32

RF cable, low-loss, 20'

A23

Solar power kit, 30-watt

6600E-00

YSI 6600EDS sonde with temperature/conductivity & dissolved oxygen sensors

6092

Field cable, 50'

 

Radio to Phone Relay Site Equipment List

4200-iSIC

Radio to phone modem with iSIC

AVVS241608

Stainless steel enclosure, 24" x 16" x 8"

A41

Omni antenna, radio frequency, 890-970 MHz

A32

RF cable, low-loss, 20'

A23

Solar power kit, 30-watt

A76

Telephone surge & lightning protection