{"id":40598,"date":"2025-12-08T08:00:40","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T12:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fondriest.com\/news\/?p=40598"},"modified":"2025-12-17T16:41:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T20:41:11","slug":"how-ohios-inland-fisheries-research-unit-uses-science-to-improve-fishing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fondriest.com\/news\/how-ohios-inland-fisheries-research-unit-uses-science-to-improve-fishing.htm","title":{"rendered":"How Ohio\u2019s Inland Fisheries Research Unit Uses Science to Improve Fishing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ohio is a state defined by its water bodies, with Lake Erie to the north and the Ohio River meandering along its southern and eastern border. Within these boundaries are the Buckeye State\u2019s inland waterways, sporting over 60,000 miles of rivers and streams and 112,000 surface acres of lakes and reservoirs, <a href=\"https:\/\/ohiodnr.gov\/discover-and-learn\/land-water\/inland-lakes\/inland-fish-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to the Ohio Division of Wildlife<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This plethora of water also offers ample opportunities for anglers to pursue the variety of sportfish that can be found in Ohio. While Lake Erie is well-known for its recreational opportunities, Ohio\u2019s inland waterways also provide plenty of opportunities to pursue everything from bluegill to catfish.<\/p>\n<p>These thousands of miles of water are monitored and researched by many agencies and organizations within the state. Leading fisheries <a href=\"https:\/\/ohiodnr.gov\/discover-and-learn\/land-water\/inland-lakes\/inland-fish-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research and management<\/a> within Ohio\u2019s borders is the Ohio Division of Wildlife\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/ohiodnr.gov\/discover-and-learn\/safety-conservation\/about-ODNR\/wildlife\/wildlife-contacts\/wildlfe-research-stations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inland Fisheries Research Unit<\/a> (IFRE), which works year-round to better understand the state\u2019s inland sport fish populations.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_40602\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40602\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40602\" src=\"https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_Blue-Cat-Survey-Ohio-River-05_ForWeb.jpg\" alt=\"Inland Fisheries Research Unit staff sampling Blue and Flathead Catfish populations on the Ohio River using low-frequency electrofishing.\" width=\"940\" height=\"627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_Blue-Cat-Survey-Ohio-River-05_ForWeb.jpg 940w, https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_Blue-Cat-Survey-Ohio-River-05_ForWeb-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_Blue-Cat-Survey-Ohio-River-05_ForWeb-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_Blue-Cat-Survey-Ohio-River-05_ForWeb-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-40602\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Inland Fisheries Research Unit staff sampling Blue and Flathead Catfish populations on the Ohio River using low-frequency electrofishing. (Credit: Tim Daniel)<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Surveying and Improving Ohio\u2019s Sport Fish Populations<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Taylor Hunkins has worked as a Fisheries Biologist at the IFRE for the past three years. She is the unit\u2019s leader in habitat research and surveys, which is just one of the three surveys that the unit conducts. Along with habitat surveys are sport fish population assessments and creel surveys.<\/p>\n<p>Hunkins\u2019 habitat survey is relatively new compared to the other two, but it is important to understand the habitat currently available for sportfish. She has partnered with the University of Cincinnati on developing an assessment protocol to better understand the habitat available to sport fish.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe&#8217;ve been working [&#8230;] to develop a protocol using recreational-grade side-scan sonar to quantify the amount of physical habitat and the quality of this habitat available for sport fish populations,\u201d Hunkins explains.<\/p>\n<p>Water temperature conditions are monitored annually using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fondriest.com\/hobo-water-temp-pro-v2-logger.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HOBO Pendant temperature loggers<\/a> in a subset of Ohio reservoirs. The IFRE uses the loggers to gather data for research projects and better understand the thermal environment.<\/p>\n<p>The other surveys that the Unit conducts are more common, although still vital. Hunkins&#8217; colleagues talk with anglers at some of Ohio\u2019s most popular reservoirs for the creel survey.<\/p>\n<p>The population surveys are the most intensive that the unit undertakes. To tackle the entire state, the Division of Wildlife is split into <a href=\"https:\/\/ohiodnr.gov\/discover-and-learn\/safety-conservation\/about-odnr\/wildlife\/wildlife-contacts\/district-offices-wildlife\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">five management districts<\/a>. Hunkins and her colleagues work with staff from these districts year-round on standardized assessments that survey over a dozen sportfish species.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is a system that we&#8217;ve put together over the years with standardized methods to assess the abundance and estimate the age to determine growth of certain sport fishes,\u201d Hunkins says.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_40599\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40599\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40599\" src=\"https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_20240814_JZiel_CaesarHydroacoustic_051_ForWeb.jpg\" alt=\"Inland Fisheries Research Unit staff taking a water profile prior to a survey.\" width=\"940\" height=\"627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_20240814_JZiel_CaesarHydroacoustic_051_ForWeb.jpg 940w, https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_20240814_JZiel_CaesarHydroacoustic_051_ForWeb-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_20240814_JZiel_CaesarHydroacoustic_051_ForWeb-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_20240814_JZiel_CaesarHydroacoustic_051_ForWeb-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-40599\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Inland Fisheries Research Unit staff taking a water profile prior to a survey. (Credit: Josh Zielinski)<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>In the spring, the inland fish staff begins conducting electrofishing surveys to sample for black bass populations in reservoirs. Once June rolls around, which Hunkins and her colleagues call \u201ccatfish month,\u201d hoop nets are used to catch and survey channel catfish.<\/p>\n<p>In certain reservoirs and the Ohio River, they use low-frequency electrofishing to survey blue and flathead catfish.<\/p>\n<p>Toward the end of the summer, Hunkins explains that district fish staff sample black bass in Ohio\u2019s many streams. Meanwhile, the IFRE begins its hydroacoustic surveys to assess forage fish populations, such as prey fish like gizzard shad.<\/p>\n<p>In the fall, popular pan fish like crappie, bluegill, and pumpkinseed are surveyed. They also conduct electrofishing surveys on the Ohio River to assess bass and Sander species (sauger, saugeye, and walleye) populations. At the same time, in reservoirs, they sample stocked young-of-the-year sportfish.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, as the year comes to a close, the IFRE deploys gill nets in reservoirs to capture and sample sought-after species like walleye, yellow perch, and saugeye.<\/p>\n<p>While Hunkins says these surveys are considered routine, they\u2019re still carefully thought-out. The Unit is also interested in understanding the environmental conditions during these surveys. Hunkins explains that before each population survey, she and her colleagues use a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fondriest.com\/ysi-proquatro-multi-parameter-water-quality-meter.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YSI Pro Plus<\/a> to take dissolved oxygen and temperature profiles.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat helps us determine if we can conduct the survey, and know if there&#8217;s enough oxygen within the lake at a certain time, [to determine if] we&#8217;ll actually be able to capture these species with the gear that we&#8217;re using,\u201d Hunkins explains<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, these surveys help the IFRE understand how sportfish populations are changing. The primary mission of the unit is to manage Ohio\u2019s fisheries for recreational use, so understanding population dynamics also enables the unit to enhance the experience for Ohio\u2019s anglers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe want to manage so that in the future, others can enjoy these resources in the state of Ohio as well,\u201d Hunkins says.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_40600\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40600\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40600\" src=\"https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_20241003_JZiel_CatfishTagging_026_ForWeb.jpg\" alt=\"Inland Fisheries Research Unit staff marking fingerling Blue Catfish with passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags prior to stocking for a research project.\" width=\"940\" height=\"627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_20241003_JZiel_CatfishTagging_026_ForWeb.jpg 940w, https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_20241003_JZiel_CatfishTagging_026_ForWeb-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_20241003_JZiel_CatfishTagging_026_ForWeb-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_20241003_JZiel_CatfishTagging_026_ForWeb-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-40600\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Inland Fisheries Research Unit staff marking fingerling Blue Catfish with passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags prior to stocking for a research project. (Credit: Josh Zielinski)<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #808080;\">How Fisheries Research and Management Supports Anglers<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>When the IFRE conducts its surveys on Ohio\u2019s waterways, it\u2019s actively looking for ways to provide opportunities for anglers. Hunkins says that things like conservation naturally come into play, but their <a href=\"https:\/\/ohiodnr.gov\/discover-and-learn\/safety-conservation\/about-ODNR\/wildlife\/about-the-division\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">core mission<\/a> remains \u201cto conserve and improve fish and wildlife resources and their habitats for sustainable use and appreciation by all.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This is where research comes in, as employees like Hunkins use the data from their surveys to look for ways to bolster the state&#8217;s sport fish. This is occurring now, as a blue catfish management plan is underway at a popular reservoir in central Ohio.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHoover Reservoir is a trophy blue catfish fishery. And recently, within our surveys, we noticed that [catfish] growth was starting to decline with age through time,\u201d Hunkins says.<\/p>\n<p>So, Hunkins says inland fish staff adjusted stocking rates and frequency and removed the protected 18\u201328\u201d slot limit regulation, which restricted harvest. \u201cWe&#8217;re hoping that this will help improve [catfish] growth over time,\u201d Hunkins explains.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, with the popularity of these fish, the Division of Wildlife has expanded to nine Blue Catfish program reservoirs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfter about five years of stocking, we&#8217;ll add those locations to our sampling list,\u201d Hunkins explains. \u201cWe&#8217;ll monitor these populations over the next few years and estimate if we\u2019ll reach our goal of establishing a fishable population of [trophy-size] blue catfish.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ohio anglers can also use data collected by the Division of Wildlife fish management staff to find their next fishing spots. These include websites that show anglers <a href=\"https:\/\/data.ohio.gov\/wps\/myportal\/gov\/data\/view\/where-to-fish\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">where to fish<\/a> and compilations from their <a href=\"https:\/\/data.ohio.gov\/wps\/myportal\/gov\/data\/view\/sport-fish-report?visualize=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sport fish population surveys<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Division of Wildlife fish management staff are continually searching for new ways to improve fish habitat, populations, and the quality of Ohio\u2019s fisheries. This comes from the important combination of traditional surveys, water quality monitoring, and new research.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe always want to try to improve and hopefully create new fishing opportunities for our anglers on inland waterways,\u201d Hunkins says.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_40601\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40601\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40601\" src=\"https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_20250305_JZiel_BurrResearchBuoy_030_ForWeb.jpg\" alt=\"Water quality buoy used for collecting water temperature data in an Ohio reservoir.\" width=\"940\" height=\"627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_20250305_JZiel_BurrResearchBuoy_030_ForWeb.jpg 940w, https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_20250305_JZiel_BurrResearchBuoy_030_ForWeb-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_20250305_JZiel_BurrResearchBuoy_030_ForWeb-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_20250305_JZiel_BurrResearchBuoy_030_ForWeb-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-40601\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Water quality buoy used for collecting water temperature data in an Ohio reservoir. (Credit: Josh Zielinski)<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Enjoying the Survey and Management Process<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>At the end of the day, Hunkins greatly enjoys the work she does. She enjoys collaborating with colleagues, universities, and partners to improve Ohio\u2019s fisheries.<\/p>\n<p>At its core, collaboration promotes collecting and sharing important data on the habitat and populations of some of Ohio\u2019s most prized fish.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCollaboration is key in our field, also sharing data [&#8230;] improves all of our projects,\u201d Hunkins explains.<\/p>\n<p>With so many partners and so many water bodies to cover across Ohio, Hunkins also appreciates the opportunities to explore and learn more about her home state. From popular reservoirs near her office to the massive Ohio River, the state\u2019s rivers and lakes offer something new for researchers and anglers alike.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI always feel like I&#8217;m learning something new each day,\u201d Hunkins says, \u201cor seeing something new and different and learning more about Ohio and our resources day by day.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_40603\" style=\"width: 715px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40603\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40603\" src=\"https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_JPBB_PITtaggingBlueCatfish_1_ForWeb.jpg\" alt=\"Inland Fisheries Research Unit staff marking a Blue Catfish with a passive integrated transponder (PIT) tag for a research project.\" width=\"705\" height=\"940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_JPBB_PITtaggingBlueCatfish_1_ForWeb.jpg 705w, https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_JPBB_PITtaggingBlueCatfish_1_ForWeb-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/news.fondriest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hunkins_JPBB_PITtaggingBlueCatfish_1_ForWeb-600x800.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 705px) 100vw, 705px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-40603\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Inland Fisheries Research Unit staff marking a Blue Catfish with a passive integrated transponder (PIT) tag for a research project. (Credit: Taylor Hunkins)<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ohio is a state defined by its water bodies, with Lake Erie to the north and the Ohio River meandering along its southern and eastern border. Within these boundaries are the Buckeye State\u2019s inland waterways, sporting over 60,000 miles of rivers and streams and 112,000 surface acres of lakes and reservoirs, according to the Ohio [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":40602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,458,459,32,7,49,510],"tags":[471,2781,20,2001,487,1464,2776,2779,876,2778,2775,2188,2780,2777,2782,1264],"class_list":["post-40598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured-articles","category-fish-science","category-fish-science-fish-science","category-lakes-reservoirs","category-news","category-rivers-streams","category-water-quality","tag-bass","tag-catfish","tag-dissolved-oxygen","tag-fish-research","tag-fish-science","tag-fisheries","tag-habitat-survey","tag-inland-waterways","tag-ohio","tag-ohio-division-of-wildlife","tag-population-survey","tag-research","tag-reservoir","tag-sport-fish","tag-temperature-profile","tag-water-quality-monitoring"],"remote_post_permalink":false,"remote_post_featured_image":false,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Ohio\u2019s Inland Fisheries Research Unit Uses Science to Improve Fishing<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Ohio Division of Wildlife\u2019s Inland Fisheries Research Unit uses fish, angler, and habitat surveys paired with water quality monitoring to improve angler experiences.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fondriest.com\/news\/how-ohios-inland-fisheries-research-unit-uses-science-to-improve-fishing.htm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Ohio\u2019s Inland Fisheries Research Unit Uses Science to Improve Fishing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Ohio Division of 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